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Most common diseases of the oral cavity.

Brushing technique

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Good oral hygiene is essential to keep teeth and gums healthy. Carrying out a correct dental cleaning is not an innate skill in man, but rather it must be learned. Good oral hygiene involves knowing the appropriate techniques as well as the instruments necessary to put them into practice. Fones circular technique The brushing technique according to Fones is the easiest to learn for inexperienced patients, so it is indicated for children, patients with motor difficulties and patients without relevant dental problems. For this technique, a brush with a multi-level head should be used, which correctly cleans even the interproximal area. The Fones technique consists of brushing the outer surface of the teeth with the mouth open using small circular movements on the gums and teeth with the brush placed at a 90° angle. The circular movements should be repeated 5 to 8 times for each pair of teeth, exerting enough pressure so that the bristles reach the interdental spaces. The inside of the te...
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Oral health: a window to general health.

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  Did you know that your oral health offers clues about your general health or that problems in your mouth can affect the rest of your body? What is the connection between oral health and general health? Like other areas of the body, your mouth is full of bacteria, mostly harmless. But your mouth is the entry point to your digestive and respiratory tracts, and some of these bacteria can cause illness. Normally, the body's natural defenses and good oral healthcare, such as daily brushing and flossing, keep bacteria under control. However, without proper oral hygiene, bacteria can reach levels that can lead to oral infections, such as cavities and gum disease. Additionally, certain medications, such as decongestants, antihistamines, pain relievers, diuretics, and antidepressants, can reduce saliva flow. Saliva washes away food and neutralizes the acids produced by bacteria in your mouth, which helps protect you from microbes that multiply and lead to disease. Studies suggest that ora...
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Specialties

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Dentistry is one of the medical careers that is characterized by having multiple specialties. The American Dental Association (ADA) recognizes 11 specialties within the career of dentistry. All of them offer different professional perspectives and financial remunerations. Dental anesthesiology The dental anesthesiologist is a professional who has extensive training regarding medications and treatment options that help relieve oral pain. They administer local anesthesia to patients to perform complex dental procedures without the individual feeling any discomfort. In addition, they are responsible for monitoring vital signs during interventions and assisting in the recovery process. Public health dentistry It is a non-clinical specialty that belongs to dentistry and is also known as community dentistry. These professionals offer assistance to the population to prevent and promote oral health. They monitor the oral conditions of citizens with the aim of taking future measures to improve ...
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Tips to maintain good oral health

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  Oral health is essential for our general well-being. More than ninety percent of the population has experienced cavities and/or gum disease at some point. Here are some tips to maintain a healthy mouth: 1. Proper brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a toothpaste that contains fluoride. Don't forget to clean your tongue and gums as well. 2. Floss: Floss daily to remove food debris and plaque between your teeth. 3. Mouthwash: Use a mouthwash with fluoride to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities. 4. Regular visits to the dentist: Schedule regular dental checkups to detect and treat any problems early. 5. Healthy diet: Limit the consumption of sugars and acidic foods that can damage tooth enamel. 6. Hydration: Drink enough water to keep your mouth hydrated and reduce the risk of cavities. Remember that good oral health not only benefits your teeth and gums, but also your overall health. Take care of your smile! 😁🦷
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Most common diseases of the oral cavity.

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The oral cavity and teeth are indicative of the state of health of people. There are various oral diseases that affect thousands of people and take them to the dentist every year. Below, I present some of the most common diseases related to the oral cavity: 1. Cavities: Cavities affect eighty percent of the world's population at some point in their lives. They are the most common dental disease and can cause oral pain and tooth loss. They occur due to oral bacteria and, paradoxically, they can be prevented with a proper diet and constant oral hygiene¹. 2. Periodontitis: This disease affects the gums and tissues surrounding the teeth. Inflammation and infection can lead to tooth loss if not treated properly. 3. Gingivitis: It is an inflammation of the gums that can cause redness, swelling and bleeding. If left uncontrolled, it can progress to periodontitis. 4. Oral candidiasis (thrush): It is a candida infection that causes white spots in the mouth. It can affect people with weakene...
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